Sunday, May 17, 2020

Social Disorganization Theory And Cultural Deviance Theory

As criminologist continue research on the sociological theories as it relates to the social structure, social process and the impact of social life. There is still room to compare and contrast the social structure theories that include social disorganization theory, strain theories and cultural deviance theory. The social disorganization theory was first referenced with the displacement among immigrants. Scholars believed this was due to the immigrants inability to transfer norms and values from their first homes in the old country to the new culture. It was the ideology and values along with the competition for dominance of the concepts and beliefs that became the foundation for the ecological perspective. The environmental perspective†¦show more content†¦The concept was known as defensible space. It was at a conference where police officers, criminologists, and architects met and discussed crime concerns specifically in public housing which progressed into changes in desi gn that will enhance barriers, clarify boundaries and reduce the chances for criminals to decrease the risk of crime in the nucleus of high crime neighborhoods. In the social structure theory the strain principle is addressed. It deals with the pressure that individuals encounter when attempting to reach socially determined goals (Schmalleger, 2012). In the field of criminology the strain theory is associated with resulting to deviant behavior as a way to solve the frustrations of social environment. The term anomie was used by Robert Merton in the strain theory as the condition and single encounter when the means to achieve goals are limited to particular groups. However anomie was first introduced by Emile Durkheim in 1897. Durkheim associated the term anomie and normlessness or deregulation which progresses to deviant behavior, because of decreased proper control over actions. These practices cause people to struggle with their position in society and making adjustments to life ( Schmalleger, 2012). Merton expounded on the anomie concept where individuals who can achieve these goals and do not have theShow MoreRelatedThe Social Disorganization Theory Of Crime1141 Words   |  5 Pages One of the most important and well-studied criminological theories intended to explain and predict crime rates is social disorganization theory (Sampson 2012). The social disorganization theory of crime was originally articulated by Shaw and McKay (1942) to explain differences in neighborhood crime rates among juvenile delinquents in concentric zones in the Chicago metropolitan area. 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