Social Disorganization Theory And Cultural Deviance Theory

As criminologist continue research on the sociological theories as it relates to the social structure, social process and the impact of social life. There is still room to compare and contrast the social structure theories that include social disorganization theory, strain theories and cultural deviance theory. The social disorganization theory was first referenced with the displacement among immigrants. Scholars believed this was due to the immigrants inability to transfer norms and values from their first homes in the old country to the new culture. It was the ideology and values along with the competition for dominance of the concepts and beliefs that became the foundation for the ecological perspective. The environmental perspective†¦show more content†¦The concept was known as defensible space. It was at a conference where police officers, criminologists, and architects met and discussed crime concerns specifically in public housing which progressed into changes in desi gn that will enhance barriers, clarify boundaries and reduce the chances for criminals to decrease the risk of crime in the nucleus of high crime neighborhoods. In the social structure theory the strain principle is addressed. It deals with the pressure that individuals encounter when attempting to reach socially determined goals (Schmalleger, 2012). In the field of criminology the strain theory is associated with resulting to deviant behavior as a way to solve the frustrations of social environment. The term anomie was used by Robert Merton in the strain theory as the condition and single encounter when the means to achieve goals are limited to particular groups. However anomie was first introduced by Emile Durkheim in 1897. Durkheim associated the term anomie and normlessness or deregulation which progresses to deviant behavior, because of decreased proper control over actions. These practices cause people to struggle with their position in society and making adjustments to life ( Schmalleger, 2012). Merton expounded on the anomie concept where individuals who can achieve these goals and do not have theShow MoreRelatedThe Social Disorganization Theory Of Crime1141 Words   |  5 Pages One of the most important and well-studied criminological theories intended to explain and predict crime rates is social disorganization theory (Sampson 2012). The social disorganization theory of crime was originally articulated by Shaw and McKay (1942) to explain differences in neighborhood crime rates among juvenile delinquents in concentric zones in the Chicago metropolitan area. They found that some areas had consistently high crime rates and juvenile arrests over time despite population changesRead MoreWhat Deviance Is Today s Society Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesWhat defines deviance in today’s society? Is it the abnormal things that people don’t usually do or is it just criminal behavior? Deviance has brought up many questions on what could be defined as it. Deviance is usually shaped by society. It can be defined as the violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores, or codified law (OpenStax 142). Sociologist want to see why deviance has so many different areas and how it effects a group in a s ociety. For exampleRead MoreSocial Theories: Gang Violence1704 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Social Theories: How It Relates to Gangs Gang Violence By Stuart Brown Criminology is a complex subject chock-full of theories that attempt to explain crime and criminal behavior. Each base theory has several branches of theory which expand upon and compliment their predecessors. Even some of the sub-theories have branches of theories. This paper is going to discuss two social theories; social structure and social process. It is also going to cover someRead MoreDeviant Behavior And Deviant Behaviour Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of deviant behavior Deviant behavior is described as acts or individual characters that are contrary to social norms. These behaviors are usually against set rule or authority laws. Individuals expressing deviant behavior violate norms and rules other members of the society and are accustomed to or abide by. Deviant behavior is found to undergone change over time in the history of human civilization. Ability to predict another person’s behavior makes social life comfortable and bearableRead Morere various reasons behind young people joining street gangs. One of the reasons young people800 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons young people join street gangs is because of neighborhood disadvantages. A theory that can contribute to why young people might join street gangs is Social Disorganization Theory. Social Disorganization theory assumes that â€Å"delinquency emerges in neighborhoods where neighborhood relation and social institutions have broken down and can no longer maintain effective social controls (Bell, 2007).† Social Disorganization contributes to residential instability and poverty, which affects interpersonalRead MoreWhy Young People Join Gangs819 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons young people join street gangs is because of neighborhood disadvantages. A theory that can contribute to why young people might join street gangs is Social Disorganization Theory. Social Disorganization theory assumes that â€Å"delinquency emerges in neighborhoods where neighborhood relation and social institutions have broken down and can no lo nger maintain effective social controls (Bell, 2007).† Social Disorganization contributes to residential instability and poverty, which affects interpersonalRead MoreWhy People Commit The Crime Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesCriminological theory is the explanation of criminal behavior, as well as the behavior of juveniles, attorneys, prosecutors, judges, correctional personnel, victims, and other actors in the criminal justice process. Criminological theory is important because most of what is done in criminal justice is based on criminological theory, whether we or the people who propose and implement policies based on the theory know it or not. In criminology, examining why people commit the crime is very importantRead MoreSocial Constructionism Theory And The Anomie And Strain Theory Essay1833 Words   |  8 PagesMy paper addresses the subject of the social structure theory and some of its subparts. My main focuses were on the social disorganization theory and the anomi e and strain theory. However, I did touch on some of the strategies of the ecological theory and the elements of the cultural deviance theory. In order to write this paper I read up on the material in our class textbook and in my social deviance textbook. I also found three web articles from Academic Search Premiere on the school’s databaseRead MoreFactor Affecting the Presence of Crime in Inner Cities of America788 Words   |  4 Pagessingle theory, it is possible to recognize the characteristics within society that have traditionally been associated with crime. These include poor neighborhoods, weak family structures and high rates of unemployment. However, they cannot be used to explain overarching mechanisms of extremely high rates of American urban crime today. Social structures as well as cultural conditions play strong explanatory roles in describing the causes of crime in American cities. Some prominent social structuralRead MoreSocial Structure And Social Proc esses Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesSOCIAL STRUCTURE AND SOCIAL PROCESS 5 Environmental influences, socialization, and traditional and accepted patterns of behavior are all used by social structuralists to portray the criminal as a product of his or social environment (Siegel, 2000). There are three types of social structure theories. First, Disorganization theory describes conflict, change and the lack of consensus, as the main cause of deviance and crime. During the 1900’s some of the communities that were prospering could